Re: Gauss weapon recoil

A thread of 2 messages, 6 August 1993 to 6 August 1993, in the order they were sent.

#5858 Re: Gauss weapon recoil

> From: Mark Urbin [email removed]
> Subject: Quick question on Gauss weapon recoil.

>   Just a quick question that someone better versed in physics than I can
> answer.  Why do guass rifles/pistols have a recoil value at all?
> As I understand it, a rifle that uses gunpowder has recoil because of the
> expanding gasses pushing back against the breach of the weapon (with the
> equal but opposite force shoving the bullet down the barrel).
>
>   A guass rifle works by pulling the bullet down the barrel with an
> electromagnetic field.  Thus, no pressure agains the breech.  I'm I missing
> something really basic here?

  Yes, momentum. If you take something that is standing still and throw it
forward you will go backwards regardless of *how* you throw it. But don't
worry, the New York Times made the same error once in an editorial about
Goddard:)

  The recoil of a gauss weapon of a specific damage will however often be
*less* than for a conventional weapon of the same damage, because first of all
you don't throw bullet+gasses but just the bullet. This should reduce it by
25 percent or so.
  Secondly, speaking 3G3, gauss weapons have more slender projectiles that
penetrate better for a given energy, so to get a specific penetration and
a specific damage, you can make do with a lighter projectile, also reducing
recoil.
  I suspect that adding both effects will aproximately halve recoil compared
to a conventional weapon of equal damage.

> Mark Urbin  Racal-Interlan   Boxborough, MA  These opinions are mine.

- -bertil-
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#5859 Re: Gauss Weapon Recoil

>  Just a quick question that someone better versed in physics than I can
> answer.  Why do guass rifles/pistols have a recoil value at all?
> As I understand it, a rifle that uses gunpowder has recoil because of the
> expanding gasses pushing back against the breach of the weapon (with the
> equal but opposite force shoving the bullet down the barrel).
>
>   A guass rifle works by pulling the bullet down the barrel with an
> electromagnetic field.  Thus, no pressure agains the breech.  I'm I missing
> something really basic here?
>

What you are missing is Newton's third law. "To every force there is and equal
and opposite reaction." To accelerate a bullet you require a force and so there
will be an equal and opposite force on the gun. The fact the these forces
come from magnetism instead of expanding gas is irrelevant. In effect, as well
as the gun pushing out the bullet, the gun pushes itself away from the
bullet - causing a recoil.

Roger