Traveller Background 2

A thread of 3 messages, 30 March 1994 to 2 April 1994, in the order they were sent.

#7097 Traveller Background 2

From Monday night:

J Robertson [email removed] writes:

> 	Introducing language to your campaign can also help you bring the
> "cultural advantages" Jeff Zeitlin was looking for. If all your NPCs sound
> the same, they'll all seem the same.

I agree completely.  Even if you're not the sort who can ad lib accents, the
very fact that the PCs have to find a translator at times reminds them that
they're "not in Kansas anymore".  Another important point about language was
illustrated by Chewbacca and Artoo-Deetoo in the *Star Wars* films - being
able to *understand* a language doesn't mean you have to be able to (or are
even capable of) *speaking* it.  Contrary to `official' policy, I've never
had Humans able to *speak* Vargr or Aslan languages, nor could these races
speak Galanglic.  Each might understand the other but any being who only
understood one tongue would only get half of an overheard discussion.  This
means that *both* sophonts must posses second languages in order for
communication to take place.

(The *Star Wars* films used the clever device of having other characters
`translate' for us knuckleheads in the audience.  Another clever device was
used in *The Hunt for Red October* in which the Russians started out speaking
Russian with subtitles but `dramatically' switched to English once we got the
point.)

> think a feudal technocracy can be either strong or decentralized, depending
> on just how much authority the chief monarch asks for and is ceded.

The point about feudalism is that a system with a strong monarch is no longer
feudal.  Under feudalism, *all* of the chief's power comes from the support
of her vassals.  Since it's often difficult to keep these vassals in
agreement, feudal systems are prone to fragmentation.  Remember *Excalibur*?
*Any* night could `dub' another night - not just the `king'.

> would be the back&forth of State's Rights in the US, showing that at times
> a rep. democracy can have either a strong central government, or a weak one.

Yes, but the federal government has specific powers granted to it by the
Constitution - particularly taxation and a military; they're *not* `granted'
by the individual States.  A better example would be the European Union, which
has no powers except those granted by the member nations.  And excuse me if I
offend some European sensibilities, but, from this side of the Pond, it
looks pretty fragmented.

> Lucan *could* have cowed the Moot, if he had the backing

Etc.

Again, under a feudal system the Emperor would have had no power to coerce
*anybody* except that granted and *provided* by the Moot (his vassals).  That
Lucan was able to cow the Moot meant that he had access to power *outside*
that of the Moot.  (Or else, he had access to a majority - or plurality -
of the Moot's power and was able to `quell' the rebellious nobles in the
Moot.)  What happened though was that the Imperial Navy existed as a force
external to the Imperial nobility and this was the power used by Lucan to
move against the Moot.

> Examples would include many of the great dictators: Caesar, Napolean, and
> Hitler.

Again, none of these men rose to power in a feudal system.  Both Caesar and
Napoleon used the military as a base of power outside the `nobility' and Hitler
came to power through a political party structure that again was *outside*
the `feudal' apparatus, which, in modern nations, is represented by the
economic power base - corporations and the like.

A centrally-strong feudal structure has never existed.  A good case study
would be Alexander the Great.  Through the force of his personality he was
able to get the various groups he conquered to give up their own interests
in favor of `further' conquests.  As soon as Alexander died and the `Great
Mission' came to an end, his various lieutenants began squabbling among
themselves and the empire fragmented.  Sort of like when Uther Pendragon
died.  You might hold them together in the face of a common enemy but as soon
as the vassals get a breather they'll be at each other's throats.

> their success, and like it or not, they *are* bringing order to their patch
> of space - 200 years down the road, many of the conquered planets will be
> *happy* to be RCES members
> Of course, there's always Quebec :)

Well, actually, there's Africa, South Asia, Latin America, Central Asia.
Eastern Europe, *North* America.  I can't seem to bring to mind *anyplace*
where the locals are glad they were overrun by the `benevolent civilizers'.

> by joing together, forming a - what's that wored? ahhh, COALITION! They would
> then be democratic for a time

Un uh.  Look at the former Soviet states.  They have no tradition whatsoever
of democractic principles.  The current Russian legislture, the Duma, is
named for the *first* legislative advisory body established by the tsars,
who were autocrats, which didn't have the clout of the British Parliament
in Oliver Cromwell's day.  Democratic principles in Western European society
go back hundreds of years and yet just two generations ago we were still
*lynching* folks to keep them from voting here in the US!  The Imperium,
whose roots were in yet another `empire', has been around for 1100 years.
So I ask, where does the idea that `Jane Everybody' has just as much say as
`Peter Plutocrat' come from?

> 	The collapse of markets may have come about during the collapse, but
> I'm sure 70 years is enough time for *new* markets to develop.

May be, but the Star Vikings, at least as they've been described, don't
seem to be interested in markets at all.  I again refer y'all to Beam's
novel.  Lucas Trask, the Space Viking of the title, was one of the few to
realize that he'd be better off `trading' with the worlds of the `wilds' than
he'd be `chicken stealing'.  It's kind of like that story about teaching the
starving man how to fish; and yet the Star Vikings who are `recovering' lost
technology are still looking for that free hand out.

> 	Bootstrap: The RC *will* benefit in the long run, having new trade
> partners that aren't directly controlled by the RCES.

My point exactly.  It's just that there is no current benefit to sell to RC
`voters' except for altruism - again, not something that jumps to my mind
when I think of `gun-toting' vikings.

The key point to remember is that with a strong, central government the RC is
either going to be `altruisitc developers' or `chicken stealers' - there's
no room for both.


James Dening [email removed] writes:

> Some people may argue that in a reasonably medium-high TL (3+?) culture
> where mass media is predominant, this dialect barrier will break down, and one
> homogeneous lingua franca emerge. I believe this is not so.

I guess my point is that regardless of how diverse various dialects might or
might not be these folks can understand the `common' or `majority' language
good enough to get by - or else they'd learn to understand it like Hispanics
in North America and the Japanese have learned American English.  The real
question I guess is how much English the Japanese would speak after 70
years if us Americans `went away'?

Y'all take care, ya heer?

David Johnson
Houston, Texas, USA

#7116 Re: Traveller Background 2

David Johnson writes:
> Un uh.  Look at the former Soviet states.  They have no tradition whatsoever
> of democractic principles.  The current Russian legislture, the Duma, is
> named for the *first* legislative advisory body established by the tsars,
> who were autocrats, which didn't have the clout of the British Parliament
> in Oliver Cromwell's day.  Democratic principles in Western European society
> go back hundreds of years and yet just two generations ago we were still
> *lynching* folks to keep them from voting here in the US!  The Imperium,
> whose roots were in yet another `empire', has been around for 1100 years.
> So I ask, where does the idea that `Jane Everybody' has just as much say as
> `Peter Plutocrat' come from?

	Hivers?

	Chris Bertani		[email removed]

#7147 Traveller Background 5

Gentlesophonts:

From Thursday night:

Catie Helm [email removed] writes:

> Uh, er...guys...it was the Dutch who traded 24 Tollars worth of junk
> jewellry to the Iraquois for the rights to the island of Mahattan,
> in 1625.  William Penn was granted, by the English Crown, the new
> world colony of Pennsylvania

Oops!  Guess my credibility has gone to pieces!  :-)


Chris Bertani [email removed] writes:

> David Johnson writes:
> > So I ask, where does the idea that `Jane Everybody' has just as much say as
> > `Peter Plutocrat' come from?
>
> 	Hivers?

Hmmmm, interesting point.  Do you mean to suggest that the Hivers have
`encouraged' a democratic culture in the Reformation Coalition?  Overtly or
more subtly?


Ray_Pullar [email removed] writes:

> that the European Union is going through the trauma of birth at the moment

Etc.,

> expect that 300 years from now, the European Union will be much more
> united than it is now.

Sounds like we should move over to "alt.politics.comparative"!  :-)

Seriously though, I agree with your point and didn't mean to compare the
contemporary US with the EU except to illustrate, WRT the Reformation
Coalition, exactly the point that a new, fragmented government isn't going
to be as effective in it's foreign affairs as an established, centralized
one.

> So I think it's fair to say that the RC government is in the same
> position as the U.S. federal government just after the Revolution.
> Things are still up in the air as to the final form of the Constitution
> and the shape of the government.  And that is how it is described in
> Path of Tears.

Okay, but *then* I don't feel it's realistic to expect that the RCES (or any
other body of the RC) is going to function effectively - there is going to
be a lot of second-guessing, rescoping and retrenching going on back home.
The early US under the Articles of Confederation and during the first several
decades under the Constitution was not much of an international player at
all - much like the EU today.  NASA is another good example today - when
there is no consensus there is very little action.  Twenty-five years after
the Apollo moon landings NASA doesn't even have regular, reliable access
to low-earth orbit.

> discontent of the member worlds of the Imperium didn't seem to pose any
> threat to its' survival - why should it threaten the RC?

'Cause the the Imperium had a much bigger, TL15 stick?  A single battalion of
Imperial Marines could pretty much cow any but the highest pop and tech
worlds.

> David Johnson:
> > So I ask, where does the idea that `Jane Everybody' has just as much say as
> > `Peter Plutocrat' come from?
>
> Uh...books?

Well, okay.  I'm sure Boris Yeltsin could get his hands on a copy of the
US Constitution if he tried.  Do you suppose he could just wave it in front
of Rutskoi and Zhironovsky and they'd become `democrats'?  I guess what I
should have asked is "how has the idea that `Jane Everybody' has just as
much say as `Peter Plutocrat' become widely held among the citizens of the
Coalition (or the Regency) - especially among `Peter' and his chums?"

> Your view of the RC suffers from the fact that you haven't read Path of Tears.

This is probably the case.  But keep in mind that just because GDW writes
something in a sourcebook doesn't mean it makes sense or is consitent with
any sort of realistic situation.  Just because they describe a fragmented,
`coalition' government as being an effective `international' agent doesn't
mean Italy and Brazil are going to become world-class players next week.

Then again, in a 2D universe (here we go again) anything might be possible. :-)

> the RC don't steal high-tech gear off people who are using it correctly i.e.

Etc.,

> This doesn't sound like 'chicken stealing' to me.

Me neither.  The Coalition may not be `chicken stealers' at all.  *My*
point was that, with the sort of stable, centralized government that
was claimed for the Coalition (and this may also be at issue it appears now)
I didn't see it as realistic that the RCES could be *both* the `chicken
stealers' that some say are suggested by *Survival Margin* (I haven't read
*it* either!) and the `peace corps' that has been suggested by others.  Sure,
both elements may exist, but with a stable, central government one or the
other *will* predominate.  *I* don't know whether the Coalition government is
stable and centralized or not.  But *if* it is, then the general attitude
of the RCES will be *either* benevolent *or* malevolent - but again, *I*
don't know which.  I do know it won't be both - unless the government is
*unstable* and fragmented.  What about not having read *Path of Tears* draws
into question the validity of this arguement?  (Except that if `GDW says
it's so' then logic is irrelevant?)

Should we take a poll?  Those of you who have read *Path of Tears*: is the
Coalition government stable and central, unstable and fragmented, or somewhere
in between?  And if it's stable and central, is the RCES the `chicken
stealing Star Vikings' or the `exploring Peace Corps'?

> Vietnam, Granada and Panama.  Is the U.S. government an 'altruistic
> developer', a 'chicken stealer' or both?

More like an `800 pound gorilla'.  :-)  But this illustrates my point well.
The *annual* US foreign aid budget is dwarfed by just the cost of either the
Grenada or Panama incursions.  (`Millions of dollars' sounds like a lot to
folks like me, but in the realm of US military operations it's `chicken feed'
if you'll pardon the pun.)  The US is sort of too big for `chicken stealing'
but we do insist on `getting our way' regardless of what folks think else-
where.  Both `altruistic' and these `pragmatist' attitudes exist in our
government but clearly the `pragmatist' attitude is dominant.  And because
we're stable and centralized that `pragmatist' view is generally effective
in achieving its ends.

> I'm not sure from reading Path of Tears to what extent the RC
> tries to force a One True Way on the worlds it integrates.  The
> Federalist faction seems to believe in promoting diversity of
> cultures/political systems within the Coalition while the
> Feudal Technocrats seem to want to squeeze everyone they re-contact
> into their mould.  At the moment there is no clear indication which
> faction will come to dominate the Coalition.

This seems to suggest that the Coalition government might *not* be stable
and centralized.  If this is the case, each bloc may be able to `protect'
RCES groups which carry out each's particular `mission'.  This would
allow both the `good viks' and the `bad viks' to exist and in relatively
equal strengths but overall RCES effectiveness might then suffer because
the separate groups might often find themselves at odds and working at
cross purposes.  This, IMHO, sound like a *more* interesting setting
that a stable government with either a `benevolent' or `malevolent' RCES.
With all those guns and `take charge' types around though the Coalition
might even be heading for a `rebellion' (civil war) of its own!  This setting,
while not very original, might be still more fun to adventure in.

> of Lucan's territory).  Obviously the Virus has been busily at work
> there for the last 70 years building...something.  No doubt that
> something will be unleashed on an unsuspecting Universe in the near
> future.  I would expect the RC and the Regency to put aside their
> differences and fight this common enemy (anyone remember Fred
> Saberhagen's Berserkers?).

Good guess.  Or something equally `original' like, "I am Lucan of Virus.
You will be assimilated.  Resistance is futile . . . ."  The orcs are
coming, the orcs are coming . . . .  :-)

David Johnson
Houston, Texas, USA