The New Era

A thread of 3 messages, 30 March 1994 to 6 April 1994, in the order they were sent.

#7099 The New Era

David Johnson responds:
 Okay, like the Revolutionary American Federalists.  Since the
 government is described as `representative' I assume neither the
 Centrists nor Federalists believe in aristocracy?  Democracy, or some
 form of voting at least, is the way to govern.  One wonders where
 these `progressive' attitudes come from (hasn't it been suggested that
 the Regency is more `democratic' as well?) in the ruins of a millenia
 of aristocracy?  Democratic traditions just don't spring up over
 night, or even in seventy years, after that sort of history - look at
 the former Soviet Union.  (How long has it been since the Magna
 Charta?)  And the post-Imperial states haven't had a big democracy
 offering financial incentives to make the move to democracy either.
 Only in the mind(?) of GDW . . . .

And in the TNE rulebook.  The Reformation Coalition is pro-democracy
because it holds the Imperial system of government responsible for the
destruction of interstellar civilisation.  They don't see the rebellion
as some aberrant blip in the Third Imperium's history, some kind of
unfortunate accident that screwed it up.  The RCers see it as the
logical (perhaps inevitable) culmination of the whole Imperial system.
Hence they don't want to repeat the same mistakes.  Hence their attempt
to construct a new and fundamentally different form of interstellar
government.  And if you think about the history of the Traveller
universe they may have a point.  There have been three human
interstellar civilisations ruled using the Imperial system.  They have
all collapsed eventually.

As for the member worlds of the former Third Imperium having no
democratic traditions - well, some of them were democracies (look at
the UPP of some of the old era sectors).  Local planetary governments
were free to use whatever system they liked so long as they towed the
line as far as Imperial policy was concerned and payed their taxes to
the Emperor.  The Imperium governed at the subsector level and above,
not at the planetary level.  Whenever a movement arose within the
Imperium to create a multi-star system govermental unit independent of
the Imperium it was discouraged by the Imperial Navy.  Remember the
Solomani Rim War?  All the Solomani wanted was independence from the
Imperium (using a democratic form of government).

I find it amusing that so many people have a rose-tinted view of the
Third Imperium.  They seem to regard it as some kind of utopia.  But it
was ruled by a hereditary aristocracy for Grudd's sake!  The whole
Imperial system was set up to benefit them.  And in the end, it was
their thirst for power that brought the Imperium down and killed
billions of sentient life forms.

Allen Shock:
 In all, the RC is a fairly organized governmental entity (at least for
 a relatively new government),

David Johnson:
 Okay, which means the Star Vikings are either all `bad' or all `good'
 depending on how you see the RCES defining it's role.  There won't be
 much variation in the ranks.

I think that this is a specious argument.  You're trying to force
things into one absolute or another.  There's is no reason for this to
be the case.  As a citizen of a newly emergent multi-nation government
(the European Union) the idea that somehow all the member governments
and their populations will be forced to think the same way strikes me
as ridiculous.  It just isn't happening.  That said, there are
nationalist's within every nation who would have you believe that this
is happening.

David Johnson:
 Aren't *markets* the fundamental `necessity of interstellar
 commerce'?  Doesn't this sort of preclude `chicken stealing' of any
 sort?  (Whether I call it `identification', `location', `preservation'
 or whatever?)  Wasn't the collapse of *markets* (and access to them),
 in GDW's own words, what led to the collapse of the Imperium during
 the Rebellion rather than a lack of resources?  (Do they ever read
 what they put out after it hits the stores?)


Well, markets (and just about anything else) have a habit of collapsing
when you lob high-yield thermonuclear missiles at them.  As for the
development of interstellar commerce being incompatible with 'chicken
stealing' - have you looked at the 19th century colonisation of
Africa?  Plenty of 'chicken stealing' took place with the European
colonists ripping off the native Africans every which way they could
while they built (or rather extended and dominated) the local economy.
And exports from Africa were used to fuel the economic development in
Europe and in America.  Admittedly this is not a nice model for the
activities of the RC which is intent on practicising 'enlightened
selfishness'.

Allen Shock:
 Hot Recovery, where those who have the tech want to keep it. All
 missions against TED's (Technologically Elevated Dictatorships) fall
 into this category.

David Johnson:
 Okay, so `good' Vikings only hit TEDs while `bad' Vikings will take it
 from you regardless.  Who makes this TED determination anyway?  The
 RCES?  That's sort of like the 1950s CIA looking for commies isn't
 it?


Sure, any classificatory system can be self-serving.  Remember the
Major/Minor race distinctions that the Vilani came up with?  It was a
handy way of keeping those uppity newcomers to the interstellar scene
in their place (below all those Vilani aristocrats).  Or look at the
foreign policy of any contemporary power such as the U.S.  Notice how
enemies of the U.S. are mysteriously transformed into enemies of the
free-world, democracy, goodness, god etc. I don't see how this is a
problem.  The RC see themselves as the good guys.  Other people may see
them as the bad guys.  Are they really good guys or bad guys?  It's up
to you but I think that there is much evidence to support either view.
Mabye they're neither.


Allen Shock:
    INTEGRATION: Actual integration of inhabited worlds into the RC.
    Quoting from the book, "Diplomacy is the preferred means of
 integrating a world into the Coalition". When the people like the
 government, and it treats them well, the RC tags the planet TDO (Trade
 and Diplomacy Only), no SAG's allowed.

David Johnson:
 So this is the United Federation of Planets!  :-)  (Join Starfleet!
 Tour the galaxy!  Meet interesting aliens!  And sleep with them!  :-)

Or mabye it's just the pragmatic recognition of the fact that a ruler
with a contented population who will support him in a war is a tougher
enemy than a ruler who is hated and who will not gain as much support.
Conquering a people and then ruling them is a difficult business and it
can tie down your resources (starships, military units) for years.
Look at Northern Island (an example from my own country's history).
This area was conquered 400 years ago and it still rebels against
British rule.  It is easier to rule when you've the cooperation of the
ruled.  I don't think that the Coalition has the manpower and equipment
to force itself on the surrounding worlds.

Allen Shock:
     A second type of Integration method is Pacification. Only two
     worlds have been integrated this way, but there will undoubtably
 be more.

David Johnson:
 And this is the US in Somalia (only RC citizens give a damn about
 folks who aren't just like them and aren't squeemish in the face of
 casualties)?  Or is this the Soviets in Afghanistan, which the RCES
 uses as a training guide?  With a relatively stable, centralized
 government in the RC this `good vik' - `bad vik' issue will have to be
 resolved.


I don't think so.  Remember IranGate?  Seems that government agencies
and department's within agencies can have their own agendas, sometimes
incompatible with the policy of the government.  Out in the wilds you
are on your own.  Tough decisions must be made quickly.  RC personnel
have to interpret the guidelines.  Is this guy a real TED who we should
overthrow or is he not 'bad' enough?  Don't know.  Better check with
headquarters.  Uh...they're only 8 weeks away by starship.

Allen Shock:
      REGENERATION is the final step; helping the worlds to rebuild
      their technological base and reestablishing interstellar
 commerce. This is, as the book points out, the major goal of the RC.
 Two operations are used here; Commerce with Free Traders and RC
 merchants,

David Johnson:
 Is this sort of like letting Exxon or Alcoa come into your country to
 help you develop?  (Or William Penn buying Manhattan for a handfull of
 beads?) Doesn't sound too benevolent to me.

But it creates lots of local jobs.  I assume that you think that the
economic development offered by the Third Imperium to its' member
worlds was unselfish and totally beneficial?  Here's a nice man from
Naasirka who wants to build a huge industrial complex on your pastoral
planet...if you refuse, the local Imperial governor (who just happens
to be a member of Naasirka's board of directors) will be most
upset...no more Regional Aid for you.

David Johnson:
 Now this sounds benevolent but this has to come from altrusim - the RC
 won't recognize any benefit (other than spiritual) from this sort of
 behavior for decades.  My question is: do the TNE rules spend as much
 time explaining irrigation network as they do explaning armor piercing
 rounds?


Perhaps GDW didn't envisage people wanting to spend a lot of time
planning irrigation systems.  Still if enough people write in mabye
they'll release a rules supplement for it...


Allen Shock:
 >  That tone is one of empire building and the > forging of an
 interstellar government out of a group of loosely > cooperating worlds
 who face unknown dangers at their borders.

David Johnson:
 Maybe, but empire buliding is seldom very altruistic and often very
 bloody.  It seems to me there's a fundamental conflict in the goals of
 the RC.  Is GDW trying to make the RC everything to everyone?  Should
 they?  And more importantly, can they?  Is there the potential for a
 split between empire- builders and altruisitc-developers?  It seems
 the internal structure of the RC is more important to the Centrists,
 Federalists, and other blocs than are these fundamental issues of how
 the RC will interact with the rest of the world.

You are still intent on forcing the RC to be either one thing or the
other.  I don't see why it can't be both. Are you saying that this kind
of conflict in goals doesn't exist in the activities of real world
governments and their foreign policies?  I don't see this as a problem,
I see it as realism.  And I think that this conflict makes the setting
a lot more interesting.  Selfish RCers versus the do-gooders.  Yeah!

Allen Shock:
 > Whether that will be in the form of the RC and the Regency >
 combining or what, I dunno.

David Johnson:
 You can bet that by the time the RC meets the Regency each will have
 its own interests which will most likely be in conflict.  Those who
 have `rebuilt from scratch' won't have any interest in turning over
 what they've wrought to those who stood by `holding the torch'.  Now
 there's an interesting conflict!  (And d**n, now I've gone and
 broadcast it to everyone!)

I've been thinking about this too.  Since the RC hates the Imperial
system and the Regency is the sole remaining part of the Imperium, I
don't think that they will get on too well.  I hope that GDW do publish
some information about what the Regency's plans are.  I would have
thought that they should be sending expeditions out into Deneb and
Corridor at the same time as the RC is beginning to expand.  Unless
some as yet unknown third party appears as a common enemy we can expect
conflagration when they contact each other.

*****************************************************************************
* Ray Pullar   [email removed]                                              *
* "Quantum mechanics?  Even I don't fully understand it." - Ian Sales       *
*****************************************************************************

#7128 Traveller Background 4

Gentlesophonts:

Ah, Wednesday night was a good one!  But first let me make a point about tone
in my postings.  I guess it seems to some folks that I'm often 'bitching' in
my replies because most of what I say in response takes issue with whomever I'm
replying to.   Let me suggest that this is due to the fact that, in the
interest of bandwidth conservation, I seldom acknowledge something that I
agree with.  You can rest assured that if I only reply to 20%, or 50%, or 80%
of someone's ideas I probably agree with the bulk of what I *didn't* reply
to, even if most of what appears on TML takes issue with it.

Okay, on to Wednesday night's posts:

Ray_Pullar [email removed] writes:

> David Johnson responds:
>  Only in the mind(?) of GDW . . . .
>
> And in the TNE rulebook.

Good point.  I don't have the rule book.  :-)

> The Reformation Coalition is pro-democracy
> because it holds the Imperial system of government responsible for the
> destruction of interstellar civilisation.
> Hence they don't want to repeat the same mistakes.  Hence their attempt
> to construct a new and fundamentally different form of interstellar
> government.

Another good point but just because the RC doesn't want to be an aristocracy
doesn't mean they know 'how' to be a democracy.  This isn't a criticism, just
a fact that might lead to some interesting possibilities.  What happens
when disenfranchised groups (robots, cyborgs, former aristocrats?) start
clamoring for their share of the pie?

> And if you think about the history of the Traveller
> universe they may have a point.  There have been three human
> interstellar civilisations ruled using the Imperial system.  They have
> all collapsed eventually.

I don't know.  Eleven hundred years just for the Third Imperium kind of
overshadows our little 200+ year experiment here in America.

> As for the member worlds of the former Third Imperium having no
> democratic traditions - well, some of them were democracies

Yes, but the 'interstellar' culture was aristocratic.  Nothing got done
on an interstellar level outside of the aristocracy.  Even the megacorps
(which were run by aristocrats, remember) looked to the aristocracy and
the aristocracy's Navy to police commerce.

> I find it amusing that so many people have a rose-tinted view of the
> Third Imperium.  They seem to regard it as some kind of utopia.

Not me.  The non-eqalitarian aspect of the Imperium *always* bothered me.
The fact that there wasn't a truly egalitarian society anywhere in the
Imperium campaign was one of its greatest failings.

As for this discussion, I've left the CT/MT vs. TNE arguement behind long
ago.  I've been trying to just focus on the details of TNE.

> their thirst for power that brought the Imperium down and killed
> billions of sentient life forms.

Hmmm, I *guess* one *might* be able to blame the Virus on the aristocracy.(?)

> Allen Shock:
>  In all, the RC is a fairly organized governmental entity
>
> David Johnson:
>  Okay, which means the Star Vikings are either all `bad' or all `good'
>  depending on how you see the RCES defining it's role.  There won't be
>  much variation in the ranks.
>
> I think that this is a specious argument.  You're trying to force
> things into one absolute or another.  There's is no reason for this to
> be the case.  As a citizen of a newly emergent multi-nation government
> (the European Union) the idea that somehow all the member governments
> and their populations will be forced to think the same way strikes me
> as ridiculous.  It just isn't happening.

If the RC is centralized and *effective* in foreign affairs then there isn't
much room for variation in the ranks.  A variety of opinions leads to a *lack*
of effective action.  The European Union in the former Yugoslavia hasn't
been effective at all.  Neither has the UN *anywhere*.  If the RCES is out
accomplishing things then generally it's operations from place to place
will be similar in nature - you won't have some Vikings doing 'good deeds'
and some doing 'bad deeds' and both coming back to the same company picnic.

> As for the
> development of interstellar commerce being incompatible with 'chicken
> stealing' - have you looked at the 19th century colonisation of
> Africa?  Plenty of 'chicken stealing' took place with the European
> colonists ripping off the native Africans every which way they could
> while they built (or rather extended and dominated) the local economy.
> And exports from Africa were used to fuel the economic development in
> Europe and in America.  Admittedly this is not a nice model for the
> activities of the RC which is intent on practicising 'enlightened
> selfishness'.

Exactly.  What the European colonial powers did wasn't trade at all.  It was
resources extraction.  This may very well be what the RC is doing.  But then
it's 'chicken stealing', and not 'enlightened development'.  That's not a
criticism in my view but it is different than some other folks' view of the RC.

> I don't see how this is a
> problem.  The RC see themselves as the good guys.  Other people may see
> them as the bad guys.  Are they really good guys or bad guys?  It's up
> to you but I think that there is much evidence to support either view.
> Mabye they're neither.

I agree.  I guess I was trying to take issue with the proposition that the
RC were 'enlightened'.  Self-interest seldom has the long-term focus to
permit it to be 'enlightened'.  In general, what's 'good' for the RC when
it shows up at someone else's world won't be 'good' for the locals.  I
guess I'm still hooked on the 'Prime Directive'.  :-)

> Or mabye it's just the pragmatic recognition of the fact that a ruler
> with a contented population who will support him in a war is a tougher
> enemy than a ruler who is hated and who will not gain as much support.
> It is easier to rule when you've the cooperation of the
> ruled.  I don't think that the Coalition has the manpower and equipment
> to force itself on the surrounding worlds.

A good point.  But 'pragmatism' is not 'altruism'.  Certainly the RC believes
it can force itself on its neighbors - or least protect itself from eventual
retribution.

> David Johnson:
>  With a relatively stable, centralized
>  government in the RC this `good vik' - `bad vik' issue will have to be
>  resolved.
>
> I don't think so.  Remember IranGate?  Seems that government agencies
> and department's within agencies can have their own agendas, sometimes
> incompatible with the policy of the government.  Out in the wilds you
> are on your own.  Tough decisions must be made quickly.  RC personnel
> have to interpret the guidelines.  Is this guy a real TED who we should
> overthrow or is he not 'bad' enough?  Don't know.  Better check with
> headquarters.  Uh...they're only 8 weeks away by starship.

Well, yes.  But the 'Iran-contra' characters were eventually dealt with.  Such
behavior has at least been criticized officially and is supposedly not
condoned - even if Ollie North may be a senator next year.  There may be
aberrations (even *Star Trek* has had rogue captains) but if the general
attitude of the RCES is 'benevolent' then Vikings who err on the side of
'malevolence' too often will be removed.  Again, the pattern will generally
be one way or the other.  The only way both 'benevolent' *and* 'malevolent'
vikings will be common is with a fragmented, decentralized RC.

> David Johnson:
>  Is this sort of like letting Exxon or Alcoa come into your country to
>  help you develop?  (Or William Penn buying Manhattan for a handfull of
>  beads?) Doesn't sound too benevolent to me.
>
> But it creates lots of local jobs.  I assume that you think that the
> economic development offered by the Third Imperium to its' member
> worlds was unselfish and totally beneficial?

Not at all.  Don't think for a minute that I'm trying to suggest that the
RC is somehow 'worse' than the Imperium.  In fact, in the context of TNE,
this sort of comparison is irrelevant.  My view though is basically different
from Allen Shock's in that I don't see the Star Vikings as such good guys.
They may be a helluva lot of fun to play, but they won't be winning any
Nobel Peace Prizes soon.  :-)

> You are still intent on forcing the RC to be either one thing or the
> other.  I don't see why it can't be both. Are you saying that this kind
> of conflict in goals doesn't exist in the activities of real world
> governments and their foreign policies?

They can't have both and be *effective*.  Certainly you have both sentiments
in the real world but in general self-interest dominates.  Look at the US,
which I like to believe is mostly a 'good' guy.  We still spend only a fraction
of our efforts in humanitarian pursuits.  We're much better at forging an
international coalition to kill Iraqis than to feed Somalis.  If humanitarians
were as influential in our government as are 'pragmatists' we would have
been just as *ineffective* in the Persian Gulf as we have been in Somalia.

This has been a great discussion - at least for me.  :-)  Some good points
to consider and debate.  Now if only we could expand it to the Regency and
the rest of TNE.

"In arguement, truth is discovered."
                 - Russian proverb

Peace,

David Johnson
Houston, Texas, USA

#7190 Re: The New Era

The debate seems to have moved onto the role of the Regency in the
New Era but since I've not been able to read my mail for the last
5 days I thought I'd take the opportunity to briefly comment on some
of the replies to my postings.

David Johnson:  I feel that the democratic institutions of the
RC are believable.  The Collapse is stated to have destroyed the
old Imperial government - it didn't survive to rebuild (except in
the Regency and possibly in a few Pocket Empires).  With the
disappearance of the Imperium I don't see why local populations should
have continued to respect the holders of offices in its structure.
Infact, the locals would have been more inclined to lynch the local
Imperial representative after all the suffering of the Rebellion and
then the Collapse (which lends support to your idea of a Revolution -
but I think that this would have happened in 1130 not in 1180).

Jeff Zeitlin suggested that the Hiver's may have re-introduced the idea
of democracy to the world's in the RC.  This may have happened (I think
that they'd certainly encourage it) but I still believe that a strong
democratic tradition could have existed even despite the rule of the
Third Imperium.  My reasons: the Old Expanses was a part of the Solomani
Sphere and only re-conquered by the Imperium during the Solomani Rim
War.  The Solomani (especially in the Sphere) are much more inclined
towards democratic government and the idea of freedom in general.  I
think this cultural belief in self-determination and individual freedom
would have remained even under Imperial rule.  With the Collapse, these
suppressed beliefs would have been allowed to re-appear (and fuelled
by the rejection of the Imperial system because of its' responsibility
for the Rebellion and the Collapse).

Jeff also stated that there was no reason to believe that the Regency
or the Reformation Coalition would automatically regard a Virus-based
interstellar civilistation emerging from behind the Black Curtain to
be an enemy.  Except, that is, for the fact that the Virus was
responsible for destroying interstellar civilisation and plunging
humanity into a new Long Night and that in all of its' most common
forms it is completely hostile to all non-Virus.  I agree that a
Virus controlled civilisation could be non-aggressive and even
benevolent but it will take a lot of persuasion and proof to convince
the RC and the Regency of this.


David Johnson said:
> the Old Imperium.  Imagine the response in the Regency (and elsewhere)
> should a `just and noble' granddaughter of Lucan (or Margaret) emerge from
> behind the Black Curtain at the head of a `Renaissance Fleet' anxious to
> bring `all of Strephon's children' back into the Imperial `family'.
>

I don't agree.  It would make more sense, as I see it, for the Regency to
expand and enlarge *now*, before anyone emerges from behind the Black
Curtain.  The bigger the Regency is, the less likely they are to be
challenged.  My assessment of Norris is that if a legitimate successor
did appear then he would be willing to swear allegiance and accept them
as Emperor.  However with all the democratic changes within the Regency,
the rest of the political establishment might not be too keen on this.
My view is infact the opposite of your view: you think that if an heir
appeared the ordinary joe in the Regency would be clamering to swear
allegiance while Norris (or his heir) would be desparately trying to
cling to power.  I think that Norris would be willing to accept the
claimant to the throne while the Regency's population, enjoying its'
newfound democratic freedom would be opposed to this.  Strange.

The upshot:  I'm still not convinced that there are any good reasons
why the Regency shouldn't be doing what the RC is doing.

David Johnson continues:
> Well, yes, but even the `newest' regions of the Imperium had been incorporated
> for more than a century which means any New Era xeno- or techno-phobia has
> only had a similar amount of time to develop at best.  I know the rulebook
> might say xeno- and techno-phobia are rampant in places but that doesn't
> mean it makes *sense*.  Remember, a *lot* of TNE grandparents are going to
> remember a *lot* of `good' things about technology and off-worlders.
>

I agree.  One of the weakest parts of the New Era setting is the time
scale that GDW presents.  As you point out, 70 years is a short enough
period for the high technology and institutions of the pre-Collapse
society to be in living memory.  The idea that 70 years after the Collapse
the survivors would be worshipping micro-wave ovens is idiotic, IMO.
Technology could be held responsible for the widespread destruction and
people could be (legitimately in the case of computers/robots and the
Virus) fearful of it, but I don't believe that they'd be endowing it
with supernatural qualities so soon after it was a mundane part of their
everyday lives.